The
writing style of Walt Whitman was very different than other poets during his
time period. He believed that the poets of his time were very unoriginal. He
called their poetry “copious dribble” meaning that it did not really mean
anything (Connors). He thought that their poetry was boring because it was all the
same with the same rhyme schemes and stanzas. He wanted to change the way that
Americans viewed poetry. Walt Whitman set out to change the writing of other
poets during his time. He thought that poetry of his time had little creativity
and that the writing did not represent the America that he knew (Connors). He
wanted to create a “new American poetry” (Connors) that could better represent
his country. Whitman wanted to replace the normal exaggerated style and subject
of poets in the mid- 1800’s with genuineness and honesty in the way things
really are. Another thing that Whitman wanted was for Americans to become more
literate. He wanted more Americans to be able to read and be literate in that
sense, but mainly, he wanted Americans to be able to digest what they just read
and to be able to understand and “absorb what they were experiencing” (Connors).
Walt
Whitman’s poetry was revolutionary. He used expressive language when writing and
he also used free verse which was new and interesting to readers. The most
unordinary thing about his writing during that time was his intensity of his
emotions in his poetry, especially when he was discussing love and democracy,
both individual and for a whole country. He thought that what America needed
was a type of poetry that was more relatable for the reader and that embraced
more people. He believed that this was something that only he could accomplish.
Before
Whitman was a poet, he was a journalist. He was not very popular as a
journalist. He wrote about many things from politics, to crimes, to slavery and
fires. His journalism coverage was described as “solid, but forgettable”
(Connors). Whitman also wrote some short stories, but those too went
undistinguished. Even when Whitman was a poet, he was not very appreciated. He
was ignored by other poets and was often “chastised, criticized, and dismissed”(Connors).
The subject matter that Walt Whitman
used was bolder and contained a lot of nature, something that other poets of
his time did not write about as much. This is represented in his poem On the Beach at Night Alone. This poem
has a lot of references in it to nature and it displays Walt Whitman’s
appreciation to nature. “As I watch the bright stars shining, I think a thought
of the clef of the universes and of the future” (Whitman). In this poem,
Whitman shows the importance that he puts on nature by connecting a piece of
nature- the stars- to pretty much everything else in the universe. Whitman had
a huge appreciation of nature and even though not many other poets of his time
wrote about nature, he did anyways because it was something that he enjoyed.
Bibliography
Connors,
Judith. "Whitman, Walt." In Bloom, Harold, ed. Walt Whitman, Bloom's
BioCritiques. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishing, 2002. Bloom's Literary
Reference Online. Facts On File, Inc.
http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE54&SID=5&iPin= BCWWh02&SingleRecord=True
(accessed March 21, 2012).
Whitman,
Walt. "On the Beach at Night Alone, by Walt Whitman." Poetry Archive.
Web. 21 Mar. 2012.
<http://www.poetry-archive.com/w/on_the_beach_at_night_alone.html>.
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